French Possessives Adjectives Come in Many, Many Forms

Possessive adjectives are the words used in place of articles to indicate to whom or to what something belongs. French possessive adjectives are used in similar ways to English possessive adjectives, but there are some differences in form. Using French Possessive Adjectives French grammar touts many more possessives than English  because there are different forms, not only for the person and number but sometimes also for the gender and the first letter of that which is possessed. All of the different forms are summarized in the table below and are explained in detail later in this lesson. When describing two or more nouns in French, a possessive adjective must be used in front of each one. Son frà ¨re et sa sÅ“ur.His brother and sister.Ma tante et mon oncle.My aunt and uncle. The possessive adjective is almost never used with body parts in French. You cant say my hand or my hair. Instead, the French use pronominal verbs to show possession with body parts. Je me suis cassà © la jambe.I broke my leg (literally I broke the leg of myself).Il se lave les cheveux.Hes washing his hair (literally Hes washing the hair of himself). Singular Plural English Masculine Feminine Before Vowel my mon ma mon mes your (tu form) ton ta ton tes his, her, its son sa son ses our notre notre notre nos your (vous form) votre votre votre vos their leur leur leur leurs Singular Possessive French Adjectives In French grammar, there are three forms of the possessive for each singular person (I, you, he/she/it). The gender, number, and first letter of the noun possessed determine which form to use. My mon  (masculine singular),  mon stylo (my pen)ma  (feminine singular),  ma montre  (my watch)mes  (plural),  mes  livres (my books) When a  feminine noun  begins with a vowel, the masculine possessive adjective is used to avoid saying  ma  amie,  which would break the  flow of speech. In this case, the possessives final consonant is pronounced (the n in the example below) to achieve fluid pronunciation. mon  amiemy (female) friend Your (tu  form) ton  (masculine singular),  ton stylo  (your pen)ta  (feminine singular),  ta montre  (your watch)tes  (plural),  tes livres  (your books) When a feminine noun begins with a vowel, the masculine  possessive adjective  is used: ton  amieyour (female) friend His, Her, Its son  (masculine singular),  son stylo  (his, her, its pen)sa  (feminine singular),  sa  montre  (his, her, its watch)ses  (plural),  ses  livres  (his, her, its books) When a feminine noun begins with a vowel, the masculine possessive adjective is used: son  amiehis, her,  its  (female) friend An important difference between French and English is that  French utilizes the gender of the noun to determine which form to use, not the gender of the subject. A man would say  mon livre  when talking about a book, and a woman would also say  mon livre.  The book is masculine, and therefore so is the possessive adjective, no matter to whom the book belongs. Likewise, both men and women would say  ma  maison, because house is feminine in French. It doesnt matter whether the owner of the house is male or female. This difference between English and French possessive adjectives can be particularly confusing when using him, her, or it.  Son,  sa, and  ses  can each mean his, her, or  its,  depending on the context. For example,  son lit  can mean his bed, her bed, or its bed (for example, the dogs). If you need to stress the gender of the person the item belongs to, you can use  Ãƒ  Ã‚  lui  (belonging to him) or  Ãƒ  Ã‚  elle  (belonging to her). Cest son livre, à  Ã‚  elle.  Its her book.Voici sa monnaie, à   lui.Heres his change. Plural Possessive French Adjectives For plural subjects (we, you, and they), French possessive adjectives are far simpler. There are only two forms  for  each grammatical person: singular and plural. Our notre  (singular),  notre stylo  (our pen)nos  (plural),  nos montres  (our watches) Your (vous  form) votre  (singular),  votre stylo  (your pen)vos  (plural),  vos montres  (your watches) Their leur  (singular),  leur stylo  (their pen)leurs  (plural),  leurs montres  (their watches)

Students With Eating Disorders - 1728 Words

Introduction Right now there are students on every college campus slowly killing themselves. Every day they are getting closer and closer to death. Most have become experts at keeping their condition hidden and walk around looking just as any other higher education student. Some show no signs or clues of this slow death. Many of these dying students are active on campus and have 4.0 GPAs, others dart around campus going unseen, but both are inflicting painful self-induced deaths. This may sound extremely dramatic, but that is exactly what eating disorders are, for these students and for anyone who has an eating disorder death is one of the most undeniable and likely outcomes. This is not what the â€Å"normal† or â€Å"typical† college student†¦show more content†¦What is an eating disorder? With all the general misconceptions knowing the medical definitions of what eating disorders are and what they entail in important in working today with students in this su bculture. According to the National Eating Disorder Association (NEDA) there are four major categories of eating disorders: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, and Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified. All forms of eating disorders are mental disorders caused by biological, psychological and sociological factors. Many believe you can choose to have and pick an eating disorder to have; however this is not the case and recovery does not mean eating more or less. Eating disorders most typically begin in early adolescents and are typically accompanied and complicated by other mental disorders, like Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Depression and Anxiety Disorders (Eating Recovery Center, 2013). Here is each disorder defined with common symptoms or behaviors: Anorexia Nervosa: â€Å"A disorder in which an individual refuses to maintain minimally normal body weight, intensely fears gaining weight, and exhibits a significant disturbance in his/her perception of the shape or size of his/her body.† (NEDA, 2007) This disorder involves self-starvation and extreme weight loss. This disorder is also known as a referred to as Anorexia or â€Å"Ana† byShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders Among College Students1780 Words   |  8 PagesEating Disorders Among College Students College is a transitional period for young adults, and for the most part many of them are leaving their parents’ house and experiencing independency. As an emerging adult, the college student engages in new responsibilities such as, figuring out their financial stability, and learning how to manage time between school-work, job, and other activities. 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This program aims to reach the social network of individuals experiencing eating disorders. According to Hart, Jorm, and Paxton (2012), â€Å"Increasing the capacity of the social network is [therefore] likely to be a more effective strategy than increasing the knowledge of individuals with eating disorders alone† (p. 2). Part 1 of the workshop focuses on presenting participants with information regarding background, definitions, types of eating disord ers, risk factors,Read MoreThe Causes Of Eating Disorders In College Women1444 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders in College Women Bingeing. Purging. Calorie counting. Excessive exercising. These are actions that are most commonly associated with eating disorders, which are psychological conditions affecting an individual’s eating habits. Though these conditions can appear in any age or gender group, they tend to be most prevalent in adolescent women. A large population of these young women happen to be college students dealing with problems such as body image issues, food insecurity, andRead MoreTo Eat or Not to Eat?758 Words   |  4 Pagesan eating disorder- seven million women and one million men (Stern). An eating disorder is an obsession with food and weight that harms the person’s well being (Ciotola). Eating disorders aren’t just going on a diet and losing a few pounds, it’s an illness. Some of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. A solution to eating disorders is to educate students about eating disorders and about the importance of t aking good care of yourself. Eating disorders are

Accounting Theory Bio Sustainable Feeds Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory for Bio Sustainable Feeds Ltd. Answer: Introduction BSF (Bio-Sustainable Feeds) Ltd listed on the ASX (Australian Stock Exchange) and it has consistently engaged in the activities associated to sustainable aquaculture since last few decades. The research activities employed by the company were initially not objectionable but sooner, it faced a problem when its research was highly challenged by the environmental experts. Because of such objections, it had to expend a massive amount of AU$360 million. Besides, the company objects to convert 10 kg of low-value fish into 1 kg of high-value fish through utilization of plant-based fish seeds but the exact rate of conversion was in contrast to the rate provided by the company (CBC, 2016). It was observable that the conversion rate was 30 kg of low-value fish into 1 kg of high-value fish. However, the size of such transformed fish species were 60% greater than the matured ones and even their dying rate were lesser. Activities in the interest of the environment The company aims to increase the quality of fish species through its sustainable aquaculture activities but the environmentalists have strictly condemned their practice. They consider such activity as immoral and ineffective because such high-value fish species would only be beneficial for the rich people and the poorer ones could not obtain any benefit from it. Moreover, they also considered such transformation as highly prone to malnutrition and starvation risks (Piedrahita, 2003). Therefore, BSF Ltd was not available with an option and it had to discontinue such activity as per the directions of the environmentalists. Sooner, it started its research activities into bacteria so that it can produce fish weeds, residue of environment-friendly sugarcane etc (Lothe, 2013). Due to the objections put forward by the environmental experts, the company had no choice but to adopt environment-friendly ways to carry on their activities. Therefore, even signing of the report by the company rega rding itself a socially responsible and environment-friendly company is not an ethical activity (Baldwin, 2010). Problems with the prior research As stated above, environmentalists have highly condemned the practice of transformation of low-value fish into high-value fish because they consider that developing such species at the cost of human food crops is not at all ethical. They also considered that such high-value species would not be beneficial for the poorer people and only the rich ones can have it. They also felt that such conversion increases the danger of malnutrition and starvation risks in the species (Messier Emby, 2005). Hence, BSF Ltd had to abide by the experts and conduct such an activity that is entirely environmental-friendly. The company started research on bacteria in order to create fish weeds, residue of sugarcane etc and in relation to this, it spent more than AU$160 million. In order to bring the research into the markets, it also expended a whopping amount of AU$200 million. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) also assisted the company by offering a reward of AU$500 mi llion on one condition that it is bound to expend a minimum of AU$ 100 million per year on the alternative feeds of aquaculture. Therefore, when the company received such an amount in the year 2013, it spent around AU$500 million for the purposes of research and it targeted of spending an extra AU$200 million for the development of sustainable aquaculture feeds. Considering the role of an auditor, it is notable that an auditor must properly advocate himself about the nature of business conducted by the company by carrying out brief research and investigations. He must also make ways to understand about the statutory laws and regulations applicable to the company (Heeler, 2009). An auditor must also assess the impact of the companys activities on the environment as a whole. In other words, he must know whether the company fulfils the regulatory requirements or not and whether its activities are not detrimental to the environmental interest (Kaplan, 2011). The auditor of BSF Ltd is al so responsible to carry out the same processes and properly assess whether any activity that is detrimental to the environmental issues are not conducted by the company or not. He must also make sure that the grant received by CSIRO is not consumable for purposes other than the specified purpose. Research vs. development Both development and research operates together but there still exists a line of separation between the two. In relation to research, it refers to an open-ended investigation. It is a comprehensive term that depicts about the intended discovery. It can of various types such as applied, basic research etc and all have their own attributes (RD, 2015). In contrast to this, development offers workable solutions that can minimize the selection risk from several resources. With the assistance of development, an evidence target is efficiently displayable. Huge amounts are worn-out on R D in order to enhance a new product or existing product so that significant incomes are available in the long-term. In other words, a company purposes to develop its position and earn high revenues for a longer period. Therefore, it expends huge expenses on R D so that an old product is refillable with improvements for effective competition and significant gains (RD, 2015). If the economic benefit that accrue from RD and pertain to flow in the coming time period then the costs can be ascertained as an asset. It is not treated as an expense as they meet the regulations of an asset and justify the asset definition. Moreover, this is clearly highlighted by the statement of principles and the IASB Framework that is available for the presentation purpose. It helps in proper presentation of the financial statements. Fair Market value Market rate that is expected = $700 million (present rate). It implies that if the production is carried on and sold at the present time then the company will get $200 million for a period of 10 years. The rate of discount stands at 8%. Hence, after 2 years the production of the patent will be done and sold. The present value of future payments can be treated as the cost of development. A sum of $ 100 million needs to be spending at the end of the first year. Present value = 100* (100*1.08)1 = 108 million In the second year, 100 million needs to be spent at the second year. Therefore, PV = 100* (100*1.08)2 = 116.641million Hence the total cost appears to be 500 million plus the amount of 108 million and 116.64 million = 724.64 million The following assumptions need to be kept in mind: After the end of the year, the development cost will be incurred. The grant received by the company shall not be net off for the patent against the cost, however, an individual account will be maintained and amortized the same over the life span of the asset (Merchant, 2012). RD Journal Transactions It is vital that the capitalization must be done for the RD expenses till the time, the functioning of the company do not happen. Moreover, the journal entries for such transaction should be done in a manner that the amount of expense is capitalized until the company commences its operations (Merchant, 2012). Therefore, the sum of AUS $160 million that was provided for the research should be associated to the cost of patent of the company and if the expenditure of development gets fulfilled then the entire amount of AUS$ 200 million should be charged to the cost of patent. In addition it must be noted that if the amount is spent before the process of development then the company is not able to charge the entire amount to the patent cost and only a portion is charged. On the other hand, CSIRO provided a grant to the BSF and treated as a capital expenditure that is charged to the patent cost. The grant is considered as an income that is of a deferred nature. The income will be ascertained on a periodic basis and linked to profit and loss account and will happen in the form of depreciation that is charged. Beginning of the year 2013 Anticipation of the grant received Grant received from CSIRO A/c Dr 500 To, RD A/C 500 (Being expense done and the same is capitalized) Receipt Bank or cash A/C Dr 500 To, grant received CSIRO 500 (Being amount of grant received) Scenario at the end of 2015 (end) Payment for the RD RD A/C Dr 500 To, Bank A/C 500 (Being payment made for research and development) Capitalization Patent A/C Dr 500 To, RD A/C 500 (Being RD capitalized) The entire 2015 is considered because the expenses back up is not present for every year. Considering the case of 2016 Research and other expenses are done at the end of 2015 and capitalized to the cost of patent therefore, considering this scenario the amortization should be initiated from 2016. Patent cost amortization Amortization for 5 years = 500 million/ 5 = $100 million (5 years ) Amortization Patent amortization A/c Dr 100 To, patent A/c 100 (Being patent amortized) Patent exclusion From the entire report, it can be stated that the research done by BSF after spending millions of Australian dollars is not patented yet. It is a well known fact that patent can be done when the RD is over. However, the same is not observed when it comes to BSF because in the prospectus it was claimed that the company is having an exclusive rights over the bacteria based feeds and tantamount to misstatement. Companies should not indulge in such an activity to attain a market share as it leads to duping of the innocent investors. The assertion made by BSF is unethical in nature and further incorporation in the prospectus is more problematic as it leads to activities that do not go in the good books of the investors (Lapsley, 2012). However, it is the duty of an auditor to look into the matter and detect the issue at a very beginning so that the prospectus is free from any misleading information (Parker et. al, 2011). A prospectus is treated as a window for the company where the invest ors can look into the prospect. If an assertion is false, it will complicate the things and influence the decision of the investors in a negative manner (Manoharan, 2011). Therefore, as per the law and the ethical practice, the claims made by BSF are false and should be detected by the auditors at an early stage which did not happen. Conclusion From the above report, it can be addressed that the audit program of the BSF were based on weak grounds. It failed to detect the error in the prospectus. Moreover, BSF is wrong in the matter of assertion that it has an exclusive control over bacteria based feed. The assertion should be done when it is completely done and patented but the prospectus contained misstatement that must be avoided. The auditor must provide safety to the investors by detecting such errors (Parker et. al, 2011). The auditor must abstain from signing the statement and prospectus wherein the wrong information is displayed. However, signing such a prospectus in the wake of misstatements tantamount to unethical practice. References Baldwin, S 2010, Doing a content audit or inventory, Pearson Press. CBC 2016, Shift to plant based fish feed could hurt health environment, CBC news technology and science, viewed 19 September 2016, https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/aquaculture-feed-1.3262922 Heeler, D 2009, Audit Principles, Risk Assessment Effective Reporting, Pearson Press Kaplan, R.S. 2011, Accounting scholarship that advances professional knowledge and practice, The Accounting Review, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 367383. Lapsley, I. 2012, Commentary: Financial Accountability Management, Qualitative Research in Accounting Management, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 291-292. Lothe, R 2013, Fish feed research may help reduce world hunger, viewed 19 September 2016, https://sciencenordic.com/fish-feed-research-may-help-reduce-world-hunger Manoharan, T.N., 2011, Financial Statement Fraud and Corporate Governance, The George Washington University. Merchant, K. A. 2012, Making Management Accounting Research More Useful, Pacific Accounting Review, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1-34. Messier, W Emby, C 2005, Auditing Assurance Services: A systematic approach, McGraw-Hill. Parker, L, Guthrie, J Linacre, S 2011, The relationship between academic accounting research and professional practice, Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 5-14. Piedrahita, R.H 2003, Reducing the potential environmental impacts of tank aquaculture effluents through intensification and recirculation, Aquaculture vol. 226, pp. 35-44 RD 2015, Research Development, viewed 19 September 2016, https://www.accaglobal.com/gb/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f7/technical-articles/rd.html.

Why is this scene dramatic Essay Summary Example For Students

Why is this scene dramatic? Essay Summary Romeo and Juliet is a great love story emotional, moving and in the end, tragic. The story revolves around the two feuding families of Verona; the Capulets and the Montagues, the young couple Romeo and Juliet falling in love with each other and the problems they face in doing so. Act three scene five, known as the Second Balcony Scene, is of great dramatic importance and contains various moods, ranging from the calm lyrics of the lovers to the anger and bitterness of old Capulet. This scene is pivotal to the play seeing the last time the lovers meet alive and Juliets brave defiance of her parents. The story is popular because it has a universal appeal. People at the time would be familiar with similar problems. Marriages between Catholics and Protestants cause problems. It has influenced literature for hundreds of years as authors have chosen similar themes. West Side Story is a modern Romeo and Juliet story set in the USA. Love story by Eric Segal is similar theme of parental disapproval. We will write a custom essay on Why is this scene dramatic? Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The scene starts just before dawn with Romeo preparing to leave Juliets bedroom and start his exile in Mantua. In the script this is performed at the window itself. In film version by Franco Zefferelli, I have seen the director start off with the couple in bed. Personally I would follow the script and start it off on the balcony. This way it is easier for the audience to see whats going on and it also makes the balcony a centre point, more special. It has been their wedding night arranged with great secrecy through the help of the nurse. There is a birdcall and Juliet tells Romeo: It was the nightingale, and not the lark. Romeo resists, saying that he must leave before morning comes or he will be put to death. However, he stays longer with her. Juliet shows tension as she realizes that Romeo must leave her, but begs him to stay; she cannot bear to part with him. It is appropriate that the time is dawn, which divides the day and the night. Shakespeare plays on the theme that Juliet has supernatural powers. Romeo describes her as transforming night into day. She now has the power to change a lark into a nightingale through the power of language. The tension is further reflected in the light and dark images that colour their speeches. Romeo knows he must immediately depart for: Nights candles are burnt out, and he sees light in the east. Juliet tries to explain it away as a meteor in the darkness. As Romeo finally goes down the balcony to his exile, Juliet, with dramatic irony, asks: O thinkst thou we shall meet again? Romeo bravely tries to comfort her. Looking down upon him from her balcony, Juliet says with chilling foreboding: O God! I have an ill-divining soul. Methinks I see thee, now thou art below. As one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Tragically when the lovers meet next, it will be in a tomb, and Romeo will be dead. All the characters without knowing it are showing echoes of the future. The next part of the scene is the conversation between Lady Capulet and Juliet. I think Juliet should be alone in the room staring out of the window after Romeo, weeping. When her mother enters she would quickly get up and try to wipe her tears. She tries not to talk about it and walks around trying to keep herself busy and to distract her mothers attention. The dialog starts calm and relaxed. When Lady Capulet enters she finds Juliet crying and immediately assumes that she is crying over the death of Tybalt, instead of Romeo leaving. Lady Capulet gets a bit suspicious of why she has been crying so long: ;some grief shows much of love, But much grief shows still some want of wit. She warns Juliet that if she cries too much she would be seen as over sensitive. When she realises how upset Juliet is she makes a plan. Lady Capulet appears insensitive to her daughters sadness. At this part of the scene Juliet says ironic lines that mean one thing to her mother and another thing to herself and the audience. Indeed I never shall be satisfied with Romeo, till I behold him dead- is my poor heart so for a kinsman vexed. Juliet has to be careful so that her mother is hearing what she wants her to hear. She doesnt want to reveal her secret. This kind of language keeps the play on edge. It shows she is not completely lying, almost tricking her mother. It also engages the sympathy of the audience who know the full story. There is a lot of movement on stage and vivid images spoken through the language of the characters. Shakespeare uses blank verse a lot to break the rhythm of the text. I noticed he breaks off the verse if there is anger or disagreement. This helps it stand out more. .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b , .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b .postImageUrl , .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b , .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b:hover , .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b:visited , .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b:active { border:0!important; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b:active , .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubb2c014cba08d0fb9c71bc6bdcf9c47b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Shakespeare use dramatic devices in Act 3 scene 1 of "Romeo and Juliet" in order to make it such an interesting, exciting and important scene? EssayLady Caplets plan is to have Romeo poisoned. She tells Juliet that she will send someone to Mantua to do the deed. The tension of the play rises again. The last thing Juliet wants is Romeo to be killed. She had to think quick how to stop it: Madam, if you find out but a man To bear poison, I would temper it. At first when you hear the line you would think Juliet was really going to poison him. The lines and words she uses are very convincing and fool her mother. She has a few bits that she says to the side, to the audience. This makes the scene atmospheric. It almost makes it more creepy and devious and the audience again feel they are the only ones in Juliets confidence. Lady Capulet agrees with Juliet and tries to change the subject quickly, to cheer her daughter up. Throughout the play this is one of the only conversations Juliet and her mother have alone, without the nurse present I think Lady Capulet wanted to hurry the conversation and get it over with as soon as possible. Usually if there is news the Nurse would tell Juliet. I think Lady Capulet wanted to use this news to bring her closer to her daughter. She thought that Juliet would be pleased with her for doing this. But she couldnt have been more wrong. The excitement rises dramatically when Lady Capulet says: Marry my child, next Thursday morn The gallant, young, and noble gentlemen, The county Paris, at St Peters church, Shall happily make thee there a joyful bride. At this point, the audience and Juliet are the only people who know about Romeo and Juliets secret marriage. The audience is almost laughing at Lady Capulet because she is the only person who doesnt know. Also the audience have seen the previous scene when Lord Capulet was making the arrangements. They know both sides of the story. Juliet is obviously very shocked and upset and I picture her falling to the ground on her knees, with surprise. As no surprise, Juliet refuses very frankly to her mother. You would expect a bit of an argument here but straight away Lady Capulet hands it over to Lord Capulet. Once again she shows herself insensitive to her daughters feelings. But Lord Capulet is head of the household and so would make the decisions. Here comes your father, tell him so yourself. This brings me back to the point I made earlier. Lady Capulet doesnt want Juliet to hate her so she hands the problem over to Lord Capulet to make it look like it was his fault. She gives up on her straight away, almost cant be bothered with her. This next part of the scene is in sharp contrast to the quiet, anxious farewell between the two lovers. Lord Capulet enters as Lady Capulet predicted in the line above, along with the nurse. He starts off talking to them both in a very happy mood but sad at the loss of his brothers son, Tyblalt. He flows out lines of love for his daughter and wife. This entrance is the most dramatic of them all. As soon as Lady Capulet says: Ay sir, but she will none, she gives you thanks it changes suddenly and automatically Capulet gets angry at the fact that his daughter refuses to marry Paris. Lady Capulet and lord Capulet are both confused and furious over her disobedience. Capulet, whose temper has been shown before, explodes into a violent rage and shouts at his daughter for her ingratitude. He attacks her physically and rages at her. She tires the best way she can to beg for mercy but he wont have any of it. He calls her young baggage and a disobedient wretch and threatens to disinherit her if she does not obey his commands. The audience might wonder why Juliet did not take the option offered to her by her father of being disowned, but this is not a course that she can take. Juliet, as a woman, cannot leave society, for a woman in Verona who cannot control the direction of her life must take the route of suicide. Women were frequently married against their will and most upper class marriages were arranged by parents. Often when children were very young. He said she will definitely marry Paris on Thursday even if he has to drag him there himself. At this point the Nurse jumps in to try and defend Juliet a bit: God in heaven bless her. You are too blame my lord for rating her so. Lord Capulet just tells her to keep quiet and carries on with his rage. In his anger he tells her: And you be mine, Ill give you to my friend. He looks upon her as a piece of property and will give her to who he likes. Women were seen as property, first of the father, then of the husband. He didnt care anymore about her happiness. When he first arranged the marriage he was a bit dubious, saying she was too young but now I think he want to use the wedding to cheer the family up after the loss of Tybalt and to advance his family and wealth. .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea , .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea .postImageUrl , .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea , .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea:hover , .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea:visited , .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea:active { border:0!important; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea:active , .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03373b14d8b698f1e9f603de0d07c1ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Merchant Of Venice Analysis EssayAfter hearing of how her father threatened to abandon her she decides to take another way of convincing him. She begs him to listen but he leaves. She softens her language to her father flattering him i.e. calling him good father rather than demanding his attention. Her father leaves so once again she turns to her mother for pity. Delay this marriage for a month, a week, Or if you do not, make the bridal bed In that dim monument where Tybalt lies. Lady Capulet also shows unexpected cruelty. She makes no attempt to sympathize with her daughter or to understand her feelings. Her wicked nature is seen in her plan to poison Romeo and in her preference to see Juliet married to her grave rather than to have to handle Juliets disobedience. I think Tybalt is a touchy subject with her. When ever he is mentioned she acts strangely and gets very angry or tries to change the subject. In the scene after Tybalt is murdered when the prince is deciding what to do with Romeo, she spoke out the most, insisting Romeo was killed. You get the impression he was more than a nephew to her, for it wasnt normal in those days for a women to speak out so loudly and boldly, especially on a subject like this. This time she just ignored Juliet and told her she had nothing to do with it. Juliets last hope of comfort lies with her Nurse. Both her parents had rejected her. The nurse is Juliets best and only friend. As we see through out the play Juliet always turned to the Nurse for advice, help and comfort. But this time she fails to give Juliet the advice and comfort she needs. She perhaps has never given her good advice but Juliet with distant parents turned to the nurse as her only female advisor. Now realising the full impact of her original advice the nurse is afraid and starts to backtrack so she doesnt lose her job and home. Juliet wants the Nurse to say that she will help Juliet not marry Paris and get her to Romeo. The nurse gives deceitful advice to the young bride, to forget Romeo and marry Paris. I think its best you married with County. O hes a lovely gentleman. Romeos a dishclout to him; an eagle madam, The nurse basically tells her to go through with the marriage to Paris as he is a good match and Romeo is as good as dead anyway. This is the point of the play where the great friendship between the Nurse and Juliet ends. The Nurse says that she means this from the bottom of her heart. Juliet realizes that she can no longer trust the Nurses advice and that she must think and act on her own. This must be quite frightening for a young girl of 14. Juliet is shocked at her nurses disloyalty and vows that she will not take her counsel again. She feels very much on her won. Juliet pretends to agree and she then tells the nurse that she is going to make confession at Friar Laurences cell. She uses this for time to think what to do. In her devotion to her husband, she is prepared to deceive her parents and nurse for the sake of their love. The last speech that Juliet makes I think is the most dramatic part of this scene. You see her cunning side. When she is saying this piece you can imagine it on stage. If I were directing it I would have the lights dimmed and have Juliet kneeling down and than rising to pace the stage. When she says: Ancient damnation! O most wicked fiend I would have her throwing something after the nurse out of anger. Because its obvious shes very upset. Then I would have her trembling on her knees for she is very afraid. The tension finally drops when she finishes off her little soliloquy with: If all else fail, myself have power to die. So in this scene there is a lot of emotion and drama. It explores various relationships between the characters and is a foreshadowing to the end of the play. This scene sees the end of a lot of relationships; Juliet and her mother, Juliet and the nurse and Juliet and her father. Juliets very much on her own. This way she becomes more mature and finally realises the results of her actions. She has been forced to grow up quickly, from a young spoilt flighty girl; she has matured into a young woman whose love for Romeo has given her a purpose. She is determined to be reunited with her husband, or die.

Lystrosaurus Facts and Figures

Lystrosaurus Facts and Figures Name: Lystrosaurus (Greek for shovel lizard); pronounced LISS-tro-SORE-us Habitat: Plains (or swamps) of Antarctica, South Africa, and Asia Historical Period: Late Permian-Early Triassic (260-240 million years ago) Size and Weight: About three feet long and 100-200 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Short legs; barrel-shaped body; relatively large lungs; narrow nostrils About Lystrosaurus About the size and weight of a smallish pig, Lystrosaurus was a classic example of a dicynodont (two dog toothed) therapsid- that is, one of the mammal-like reptiles of the late Permian and early Triassic periods that preceded the dinosaurs, lived alongside the archosaurs (the dinosaurs true ancestors), and eventually evolved into the earliest mammals of the Mesozoic Era. As therapsids go, though, Lystrosaurus was on the much less mammal-like end of the scale: its unlikely that this reptile possessed either fur or a warm-blooded metabolism, putting it in stark contrast to near contemporaries like Cynognathus and Thrinaxodon. The most impressive thing about Lystrosaurus is how widespread it was. The remains of this Triassic reptile have been unearthed in India, South Africa and even Antarctica (these three continents were once merged together into the giant continent of Pangea), and its fossils are so numerous that they account for a whopping 95 percent of the bones recovered at some fossil beds. No less an authority than the famous evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins has called Lystrosaurus the Noah of the Permian/Triassic boundary, being one of the few creatures to survive this little-known global extinction event 250 million years ago that killed 95 percent of marine animals and 70 percent of terrestrial ones. Why was Lystrosaurus so successful when so many other genera went extinct? No one knows for sure, but there are a few theories. Perhaps the unusually large lungs of Lystrosaurus allowed it to cope with plunging oxygen levels at the Permian-Triassic boundary; perhaps Lystrosaurus was somehow spared thanks to its presumed semi-aquatic lifestyle (the same way crocodiles managed to survive the K/T Extinction tens of millions of years later); or perhaps Lystrosaurus was so plain vanilla and unspecialized compared to other therapsids (not to mention so petitely built) that it managed to endure environmental stresses that rendered its fellow reptiles kaput. (Refusing to subscribe to the second theory, some paleontologists believe that Lystrosaurus actually thrived in the hot, arid, oxygen-starved environments that prevailed during the first few million years of the Triassic period.) There are over 20 identified species of Lystrosaurus, four of them from the Karoo Basin in South Africa, the most productive source of Lystrosaurus fossils in the entire world. By the way, this unprepossessing reptile made a cameo appearance in the late 19th century Bone Wars: an amateur fossil-hunter described a skull to the American paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh, but when Marsh didnt express any interest, the skull was forwarded instead to his arch-rival Edward Drinker Cope, who coined the name Lystrosaurus. Oddly, a short time later, Marsh purchased the skull for his own collection, perhaps wishing to examine it more closely for any mistakes Cope may have made!

How Scholarly Articles Broaden the Students Understanding of Any Given Subject

How Scholarly Articles Broaden the Students Understanding of Any Given Subject Scholarly Articles Broaden the Students Outlook The student in higher education may ask: Beyond being required to incorporate them into my essays and papers, how are academic articles important? How exactly can they enhance my understanding of a subject? And don’t I get plenty of information from a course’s textbook? So Why Are They Important? A scholarly article is a short document written by an expert to convey and explore new information on a given subject. They are sources of high-quality information written by experts in a certain field – experts, by the way, who may have dedicated their entire life or career to exploring a subject. Scholarly articles, usually published by an academic press, are most always subject to a peer-review process, which means that in order for an article of this sort to be published a specialist or expert in the field must first evaluate its content, sources, and argument or analysis for quality and originality. This means that ALL the information conveyed in a scholarly article is credible, accurate and therefore beneficial to the student’s understanding of a subject and its real-world relevance and current applications. To put it plainly, scholarly articles, which are found in academic periodicals, are very advantageous to the student. Indeed most students will familiarize themselves with scholarly articles because students are generally required to include them in their research, their essays and their papers; students are usually required to evaluate an article’s content to expand on the topics they themselves are making in their academic work. But scholarly articles can also provide the student – perhaps one who may be struggling with grasping a subject or topic – with a general understanding of a subject. In some cases a textbook may only provide a student with a limited perspective on a topic or issue – while the scholarly article may offer differing viewpoints on a subject, perhaps providing both sides to a controversial subject, as well as explaining which side is more practical and why. They provide the student with the most up-to-date information on a subject, are good sources for generating ideas for papers and presentations, and are often briefer and sometimes easier to comprehend than maybe a textbook’s stale, one-sided and outdated approach in explaining a subject. Rather than providing a simple overview of the subject, which is the case with most textbooks, scholarly articles examine a subject, topic or issue in a practical way. An article of this sort reports on original research or experimentation, the kind usually only generalized in a textbook, and expands on that information and looks at a subject more in depth. The enduring purpose of these kinds of articles is to be made available to the rest of the scholarly or academic world. Scholarly articles can broaden a student’s understanding of a given subject or topic because those writing them are required to list the sources they used to write their article, in the form of footnotes, endnotes, and bibliographies. The student looking to expand their knowledge on a subject can then look up any combination of these used sources, read them thoroughly, and as result will begin to familiarize themselves with a topic on several different levels. always strives to utilize top quality scholarly articles in its work. This ensures maximum quality and relevance of information that gets incorporated into our projects. For most disciplines the requirement is that all information should be no older than five years and from this stand, scholarly articles are an invaluable source of information. Feel free to contact us anytime and we guarantee you will get a quality product. is the service you can trust!

Construction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Construction - Essay Example The bridge is designed to carry pedestrians, livestock and vehicles. Short and medium spans are preferred to for this structure. Material commonly used for this type of bridge is wood planks. The bridge is fixed and does not allow any movement. Burr Arch Truss is composed of an arch and several kingpost truss design, fitting well for covered bridges. In the design, the arch bears all loads subjected to the bridge as the truss increases rigidity of the bridge. Although the kingpost can bear all loads, the design improves even balance of dynamic loads traversing the bridge in the span. The design offers a stable structure that supports greater loads than an arch or a truss alone. The truss supports are pinned at the left end while the right end is roller supported. The arch is fixed at both ends making the structure immobile. There are two models of Burr-arch truss; flexible and rigid. The flexible model works on the assumption of pin connections at brace and post ends. Its chords and arch are continuous, with fixed joints. For the rigid model, all joints are fixed. Load limitation of the structure is 44kN. Loads are applied at the midspan of lower chord and transferred to the quarter points of the truss (Journal of Bridge Engineering

Evaluation Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluation Research - Essay Example Maps, graphs or charts can be used to provide average (mean, mode and median) which is then employed in reporting results of a certain survey or experiment presented in the graphical displays. The mean, mode and median would be quite differing from each other depending on the data presented. Each will present a different result Sometimes graphical displays such as charts and graphs present ordinal data that does not require mean. Mean in this case becomes meaning less and would therefore present misleading information. Some graphs provide misleading information if they don’t provide the right scale which represents the actual variable. The use of magazines and newspapers sometimes give meaningless information with colorful pictures which are simple to represent survey responses and public opinion (Chudler, 2009). Therefore one has to be careful while reading these results. There is need to understand the nature of information being presented what most appropriate approach to present it. One has to be careful while making comparisons and as well use the independent variables to make comparisons. Descriptive statistics are employed in quantitative terms to describe the most significant data collection features. They are distinguished from inferential statistics or inductive statistics in that they target to summarize quantitatively a set of data instead of supporting inferential statements regarding population which are represented by the data. Even when inferential statistical analysis is used to analyze data and draw conclusions more general presentations are done with more formal analyses by use of descriptive statistics to provide the audience with a sense of the analyzed data (Supercourse, 2009). Supercourse (2009) further asserts that examples of descriptive statistics include measure of central tendency, measure of association, measure of dispersion, histogram and cross-tab as well as

Classroom Community Investigative Paper Essay Example for Free

Classroom Community Investigative Paper Essay Feeling a sense of community is important for almost anyone. Even now, in college, the students in the Elementary Education Program at Utah Valley University are in cohorts. Why? To help us find others who we have common interests with, and who can help us learn and grow into great teachers. Because being in an environment where we feel safe as well as feeling a sense of belonging is important. Developing a classroom community for elementary students is imperative. A student who feels comfortable in the classroom will be able to learn and grow because they will not be afraid to make mistakes in front of others, and they will learn to appreciate the opinions of others. The sooner a child learns to work with and value others, the better. This not only benefits a person during their school years, but is an important part of success later in life. One tool we have learned about this semester to improve classroom community is morning meetings. Though I have not personally seen an elementary classroom morning meeting in action, the evidence of its success that I have seen and heard from our guest speaker, Sylvia Allan, as well as what I have read in our text books and researched online, has convinced me to try morning meetings in my own classroom. Our morning meeting packet states that morning meetings build a classroom community, which may improve student test scores. That is great reason to try them. Earlier in the semester when we were introduced to morning meetings, I was so excited. My goal as a teacher has always been to value every student. I was thrilled to have been given a tool that would do just that. My focus for morning meetings will be to help each child in my classroom realize how important and irreplaceable they are. Morning meetings will help to create an atmosphere of trust, which is essential for optimal student learning. The responsive classroom. org states that morning meetings â€Å"Build community, increase student investment, and improve academic and social skills. † That is exactly what I hope to do with them. Using the morning meeting tool in our own college classroom has been an effective tool for me as a student. Because I transferred from another cohort this semester, I did not know anyone else in our cohort. Participating in morning meeting has given me the opportunity to learn more about the other people in our class. Learning about the similarities I share with these people has allowed me to make connections with some of the students in my class, and has made me feel more comfortable and more willing to participate. I plan to use the morning meeting format as it is presented in the morning meeting packet with a few modifications. The greeting, sharing, group activity, and news and announcements portions are all important for the children to get to know one another and feel comfortable in the classroom. However, I will probably just write the news and announcements on the board and briefly go over it with the class because I plan to be teaching older grades. I would also like to add memorization of a poem each day, as well as a fun saying a la Silvia Allan. I like these ideas because it gives me the opportunity to prove to my principal that morning meetings are not only effective in building a classroom community, they are academic as well. I plan to initiate full morning meetings into my classroom on the first day of school. Because I have not actually used them in an elementary classroom setting yet, I am not sure if I will do every component every day. For example, the greeting may have to be on Mondays only due to time constraints. I also may not do a group activity every day. I may use this time as an opportunity to work on a concept I noticed the entire class had a hard time with. For example, if most of the class had a difficult time learning a math concept the day before, I would have a student with a good understanding of the concept explain it to the class while we are in morning meeting while the positive classroom community juice is flowing. Hopefully, the students who are having a difficult time with the concept will feel less threatened because we are working on the concept during morning meeting time, not math time. So how does a classroom community lead to differentiation in the classroom? Having a classroom where students feel accepted and accepting allows the teacher to be able to make accommodations for students who need it because the rest of the class understands why they need it. One of my favorite â€Å"Hallmarks of a Differentiated Classroom† that describes this in detail is â€Å"shared responsibility for the classroom between teacher and students, in the goal of making it work for everyone†. When students feel comfortable in the classroom and care about their fellow classmates, students are willing to share their strengths with the rest of the class for the betterment of others. They also realize their limits and are willing to strengthen them by learning from other students. A classroom community is a very important part of a successful classroom. It gives students a place where they feel comfortable and are not afraid to make mistakes. Students who feel comfortable in the classroom are more willing to make mistakes and learn from them, thus giving them a better opportunity to achieve their full potential. I am excited to use morning meetings in my classroom to build a successful classroom community.

Evolution- Should You Believe in It? :: essays research papers

-This essay is not mine- THE question â€Å"Do you believe in evolution or in creation?† is more than a matter of idle curiosity. The answer that one gives will be deeply reflected in his attitude toward his fellowman, his moral values and his outlook on the future. 2 Belief in evolution is not new; it did not originate with Charles Darwin. But, following publication, in 1859, of his book The Origin of Species, the supporters of the idea have greatly increased in number. In those lands where considerable emphasis is placed on â€Å"science,† the teaching of evolution holds a prominent place in school textbooks. It is introduced in the early grades, and repeated and enlarged upon year after year. 3 It is the desire to find more evidence for this teaching that has also been a prime moving force in the exorbitantly expensive space exploits of the nations. To NASA’s planning chief, Wernher von Braun, the flight of Apollo 11 was â€Å"nothing less than a step in human evolution comparable to the time when life on earth emerged from the sea and established itself on land.† And Science magazine, in its special issue of January 30, 1970, revealed: â€Å"The search for carbon-containing material on the lunar surface is not only a component part of the study of the origin and history of the moon, but an important step in our understanding of the early stages of chemical evolution leading to the origin of life.† So it was with keen anticipation that rock samples were brought back to the earth and carefully analyzed for any traces of life, present or past, but the lack of publicity given to the results was a reflection of the disappointment felt by advocates of evol ution. Still they push on farther, and at even greater expense. Why? In an article entitled â€Å"Future in Space—From Moon to Mars,† U.S. News & World Report announced: â€Å"One of the main goals of such an expedition is to search for evidence of life on the planet.† 4 The basic idea of evolution is that all the plant, animal and human life on this earth had its origin in one-celled life forms that developed in the sea hundreds of millions of years ago. Though some profess to believe that a Creator began the process, this is not true of the majority. Evolutionists contend that the ancestors of man included both apelike beasts and fish.

Natural disaster case study

There were many problems but the main issue was in the following: The Decision making In both incidents was not rational Lack of planning for unexpected problems, although as mentioned In the two cases weather problems can be predicted approximately, so a solid plan should have been made. Problem Justification Although Roomer's decision is a legal and rational decision from his point of view, yet it was not an ethical one and it was biased.His decision was utilitarian it was meant for the greater good for the company not taking into consideration the rights of the customers and he didn't care which affected the image of his company in the media, this will eventually lead to decrease in the revenues for the upcoming years as the company have lost its image. Same goes for Melanin, his company was not prepared for a predictable environmental factor although they claim to be the best in customer service among all the other companies.They didn't only fail in managing the crisis when happe ned which is a failure and a lack of planning but also their reaction after the problem was not rational. In spite of the negative feedback they achieved they didn't try to make It up and apologize, they offered a refund which more people though weekending, Melanin Insisted that they didn't make a mistake that they should recover which again defiantly affected the goodwill of the company and cost him his job.Suggested Alternatives Nationwide First Alternative For Nationwide, they could have called for Press conference with all the media and admit that they won't be able to provide everyone with all their money as this way they would bankrupted, instead they would work on helping their customers based on the severity of their case giving priority for those who suffered total loss. Evaluation of this solution: Pros: This way Nationwide will help Improve their Image which will assure a better relation with customer and thus more revenues In the future Cons: Nationwide will suffer from a short term financial crisis.Second Alternative Nationwide would pay the full insurance amount of money to those who agree on signing a long-term contract with Nationwide. Evaluation of this solution: Pros: This will help the families damaged from the hurricane and will guarantee Nationwide a steady Income on a long period of time Cons: This Solution will cost Nationwide a lot of money which will put them In a serious financial risk.Third Alternative For Nationwide, after the damage have happened they could have Issued a press release explaining why they had to take these actions and offering help to the homes, they could do so by partnering with a furniture provider who would be interested in reliving the damaged families also. Evaluation of this solution: Pros: this attempt will show Nationwide trials to help the society which will help their image of Nationwide however with a lower cost.Cons: Nationwide will try to fix the problem by paying money along with another company which will decrease the cost, ND help in repairing the damage done for their image Recommendation: I would go with the first alternative, as it will lead to a win-win situation for most of the customers in addition to Nationwide. It will also help in fixing the damage done to the goodwill of the company.Stubble Stubble, should organize a press conference showing their sincere apology and compassion to the pain their passenger had to endure as result of this unexpected event and announcing their plan to avoid these incidents in the future Evaluation of this solution: Pros: This way the company will save its image and goodwill which will assure a teeter relation with customer without having to endure a financial crisis Cons: Some customers may not accept the apology asking for compensations.Second Alternative Stubble should send a personalized apology to each person who was trapped on their planes accompanied with an incentive of free miles to be used in the next year. Pros: Stubble this w ay will gain the respect of their customers saving their goodwill, and ensuring that a percentage of them will use them during the next year which leads too profit for them. Cons: It will be a financial liability on the company for the short period of time, having to distribute all the free miles.Third Alternative Full refund to the passengers who were affected, with a press conference explaining the reasons behind the problem and the procedures taken to avoid it in the future. Pros: This way will help Stubble to protect their reputation, and retain their customers. Cons: refunding all the passengers will be a financial burden. Recommendation I would go with the second alternative, as it will help in the damage control for the reputation of the company with a guarantee that at least a percentage of them will be using their services in the next year, with a minimal amount of money invested in this process.

Chapter 10 is a chapter that attempts to discus

Chapter 10 is a chapter that attempts to discus the seemingly ambiguous concept of equality. It contains a discussion of how equality is realized in law, public policy, and society in general. Furthermore, the discussion focuses on the three different conceptualizations of equality. These are equality under the law, equality of opportunity, and equality of material well-being. The main argument of this chapter is that equality of material well-being has emerged as the dominating factor in the formulation of policies. In order to prove his point, the author discusses each of the conceptualizations and how they are related to each other. The chapter contains a lengthy discussion of equality under the law. It discusses how the laws of a society must disregard various categorizations and consider people as individuals. Basically, this is the backbone of equality as perceived by many. It is with this conceptualization that the evil of inequality such as racism, sexism, homophobia and others are commonly argued with. Furthermore, the author discusses how equality under the law or the lack of it has been demonstrated in U.S history. The author recounts the discrimination that different groups have received and he identifies the presumably dominant group as being white, male, and predominantly Protestant. He argues that it is such group that has used the law in order to maintain its dominance and keep other groups subordinated. The author further argued that equality of opportunity and equality of material well-being are inseparable and dependent on each other. It is because opportunities to rise in the ranks of social mobility are dependent on the resources that one has. The author paralleled the evolution of the conceptualization of equality to the various stages that the civil rights movement has undergone. In its earliest days, the focus of the movement was on eradication of laws that subordinated African-Americans. In other words, this referred to attacks on denials of equality under the law. In the second stage, the civil rights movement focused on fighting for equal access to values and facilities that are supposed to be available to the general public. This constituted their battle for equality of opportunity. Now, the movement is in its third stage, the battle for proportional equality or equality of material well-being. To demonstrate how the focus shifted to proportional equality, the author recounted the laws that were deemed to be in support of the achievement of equality such as the fourteenth amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. These laws were used to generate policies that meant to end inequality on various fronts specifically education and employment. For instance, the fourteenth amendment led to the end of segregation in public schools. On the other hand, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 led to the creation of EEOC which pressed for ending discrimination in terms of employment opportunities. Having read the chapter, it is my view that equality, in all of its three conceptualizations, is all one and the same. Having one means having the others. The achievement of such cannot be the sole responsibility of the government or the law. It requires the concerted effort of the whole society. I agree with the author that today, the battle for equality has shifted to the battle for proportional equality. The achievement of such indeed reflects the fulfillment and realization of the two other conceptualizations. Equality must not only be reflected in the law. It does not only favor those who have long been discriminated. Equality is the right of everyone. Thus, every member of society must make an effort towards the realization of it.

Some People Think That Personal Happiness Is Directly Related to Economic Success. Others Argue That Happiness Depends on Completely Other Factors. Discuss Both of the Views and Give Your Own Opinion Essay Example

Some People Think That Personal Happiness Is Directly Related to Economic Success. Others Argue That Happiness Depends on Completely Other Factors. Discuss Both of the Views and Give Your Own Opinion Essay Example Some People Think That Personal Happiness Is Directly Related to Economic Success. Others Argue That Happiness Depends on Completely Other Factors. Discuss Both of the Views and Give Your Own Opinion Essay Some People Think That Personal Happiness Is Directly Related to Economic Success. Others Argue That Happiness Depends on Completely Other Factors. Discuss Both of the Views and Give Your Own Opinion Essay Essay Topic: Opinion Some people believe that happiness is related to economic success because only money can make people’s life more enjoyable. When it comes to economic success, the majority of people believe that money means a luxurious life. To begin with, if someone owns great success on economic, that means he can spend more money on whatever he likes and spend more time on his hobbies. Emotionally, money can buy happiness at least to some extent. That is to say, you can buy things that you like in order to fulfill your needs and vanities and this makes you feel happier. You can also enjoy the best education and social welfare. Thirdly, economic success implies high social class and status, which can make people feel happy and respectable. Opponents, however, hold the view that happiness does not depend on economic success but completely other factors. First of all, numerous studies show that happy individuals are successful across multiple life domains, including marriage, income, work performance and health. The happiness exists not only because economic success makes people happy, but also because positive affect engenders happiness. What’s more, It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure, but some of them sill lead a happy life because they keep the happy spirit. Last but not least, money can not buy everything, such as friendship, true love and health. You can buy things corporeal, but you can never spend money to ask for more time. In the final analysis, both sides have sound foundations. However, if asked to make a choice, I will not hesitate to assent to the latter. I firmly believe that happiness is not only related to economic success but also links to other factors which are much more significant.

The Role of Islam in African Slavery

The Role of Islam in African Slavery Slavery has been rife throughout all of ancient history. Most, if not all, ancient civilizations practiced this institution and it is described (and defended) in early writings of the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Egyptians. It was also practiced by early societies in Central America and Africa. The Quran prescribes a humanitarian approach to slavery: free men could not be enslaved, and those faithful to foreign religions could live as protected persons, dhimmis, under Muslim rule (as long as they maintained payment of taxes called Kharaj and Jizya). However, the spread of the Islamic Empire resulted in a much harsher interpretation of the law. For example, if a dhimmi was unable to pay the taxes they could be enslaved, and people from outside the borders of the Islamic Empire were considered an acceptable source of slaves. Although the law required owners to treat slaves well and provide medical treatment, a slave had no right to be heard in court (testimony was forbidden by slaves), had no right to property, could marry only with permission of their owner, and was considered to be a chattel, that is the (moveable) property, of the slave owner. Conversion to Islam did not automatically give a slave freedom nor did it confer freedom to their children. Whilst highly educated slaves and those in the military did win their freedom, those used for basic duties rarely achieved freedom. In addition, the recorded mortality rate was high this was still significant even as late as the nineteenth century and was remarked upon by western travelers in North Africa and Egypt. Slaves were obtained through conquest, tribute from vassal states, offspring (children of slaves were also slaves, but since many slaves were castrated this was not as common as it had been in the Roman empire), and purchase. The latter method provided the majority of slaves, and at the borders of the Islamic Empire vast number of new slaves were castrated ready for sale. The majority of these slaves came from Europe and Africa there were always enterprising locals ready to kidnap or capture their fellow countrymen. Black Africans were transported to the Islamic empire across the Sahara to Morocco and Tunisia from West Africa, from Chad to Libya, along the Nile from East Africa, and up the coast of East Africa to the Persian Gulf. This trade had been well entrenched for over 600 years before Europeans arrived, and had driven the rapid expansion of Islam across North Africa. By the time of the Ottoman Empire, the majority of slaves were obtained by raiding in Africa. Russian expansion had put an end to the source of exceptionally beautiful female and brave male slaves from the Caucasians the women were highly prized in the harem, the men in the military. The great trade networks across North Africa were as much to do with the safe transportation of slaves as other goods. An analysis of prices at various slave markets shows that eunuchs fetched higher prices than other males, encouraging the castration of slaves before export. Documentation suggests that slaves throughout Islamic world were mainly used for menial domestic and commercial purposes. Eunuchs were especially prized for bodyguards and confidential servants; women as concubines and menials. A Muslim slave owner was entitled by law to use slaves for sexual pleasure. As primary source material becomes available to Western scholars, the bias towards urban slaves is being questioned. Records also show that thousands of slaves were used in gangs for agriculture and mining. Large landowners and rulers used thousands of such slaves, usually in dire conditions: of the Saharan salt mines, it is said that no slave lived there for more than five years.1 References Bernard Lewis ​Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry, Chapter 1 Slavery, Oxford Univ Press 1994.

What Is Meant By Smart Power And How Does Its Application By The Obama Essay

What Is Meant By Smart Power And How Does Its Application By The Obama Administration Differ From The Use Of Hard Power By The Bush Administration - Essay Example These terms are descriptions of the way that American governments deal with other states, especially those states which do not agree with American views. Hard power is the use of forceful tactics such as military actions or economic sanctions. It shows how strong America is, and imposes American views on other people. If the other countries involved are weak, then this can be very effective and President Bush used this kind of approach at the beginning of his first term of office. The invasion of Iraq is a classic example of hard power at work. This tough line was also an important part of President Bush’s election campaign in 2004: â€Å"the Bush administration achieved a greater advantage over Democrats in general and Senator John Kerry in particular on this issue than on any other in the 2004 presidential race.† (Campbell and O’Hanlon: 2006, p. 119) After the 9/11 attack on New York, it was possible to present hard power as a defence tool, not necessarily an a ct of aggression. This made it more acceptable to the American public. Sometimes, however, the opposite of hard power, i.e. soft power is a better approach. People know that America is strong, but they might be more impressed by gentle approaches like aid and support, with diplomatic summits and exchanges of views. America’s culture and image are also aspects of soft power.

Impact of information technology on Hotel Business Essay

Impact of information technology on Hotel Business - Essay Example Hence, these changing information technology trends in hospitality industry force all economical hospitality firms to practically take advantage of any innovative technology that can offer their business considerable perfection in forms of greater customer satisfaction and employee efficiency. There are numerous researches have been conducted to determine the impact of information technology on hospitality industry. In this scenario, a research that was carried out in Australia by (Lee et al., 2003) declared that the information technology has significant influences over the capability of hospitality firms in order to facilitate their workers, increase efficiencies, enhance service quality, gain competitive edge, effectively build and maintain associations with customers, and increase overall business productivity (Karadag & Dumanoglu, 2009; Lee et al., 2003; Galen et al., 2003). This paper discusses the potential impacts of information technology on hospitality industry. In this sce nario, this paper will discuss the information technologies that are being used by the hospitality industry to manage their business operations.... Many researches show that information technology has become a key driver of growth for the hospitality industry in the past few years. In addition, up-to-date tools and software applications for carrying out tasks such as flawless communication and distribution of operational information, synchronized inventory access, and collection of important performance data, have changed the structure of hotel and restaurant business. As well, one of the biggest advantages of this process has been the improved customer experience and satisfaction, leading to higher devotion. In this way, information technology has augmented earnings for hospitality industry, and also helped them in saving expenditures on a long-standing basis by minimizing the human resource and enhancing the quality of service and business performance (Pandey, 2010). Historically, the business processes of hospitality firms have been managed using cards, manually, or paperwork at the front desk in order to keep up a correspond ence with old and existing customers. In this scenario, hoteliers were mainly at the compassion of the needs of guests to get there, and on their own efforts and staff to be there for possible surges or extended deficiencies of tenancy. Without using information technology supported methods hospitality industry was facing serious problems. In this scenario, (Nikolis, 2008) discuss some of the important areas of the hospitality industry which has been improved by the information technology. According to (Nikolis, 2008), the basic reason that information technology has turned out to be significant is its usefulness for the billing. In view of the fact that traditional paper-based and manual data entry was slow, time-consuming and ineffective, and

14 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

14 - Coursework Example I personally think that this assumption is accurate that crimes can be controlled by monitoring the surroundings. it is different from the other techniques as it direct monitoring and controlling the surroundings. People are be watched and actions are taken immediately by the concerning authorities. Environmental manipulation occurs when the surroundings of an individual are used to prevent crimes. These include access control, surveillance, residential areas which include limiting the activities of pedestrians and other unrelated people, use of close-circuit cameras, activity support and motivation reinforcement. Observing all the methods and techniques of environmental manipulation to control crime; I personally think that use of close-circuit cameras would be much effective in crime controlling as such a technique would prevent from more crime and people would be aware of the fact that they are being watched by the official authorities who are monitoring their actions. It would help in controlling drug related crimes more

Chandler Health Strategy 2015-17

Chandler Health Strategy 2015-17 CHANDLER HEALTH  STRATEGY FOR 2015-2017 INTRODUCTION With the voyage of time, the need of quality and prompt healthcare services has become unevitable asset in the heathcare system. Chandler health, a non profit organsisation, is equipped with highly qualified and adroit healthcare manpower, devoted to deliver the finest services regarding acute, community and elderly healthcare as per the necessity and demand of the general peblians. This document outlines the three years strategy that has been considered by the chandler health to achieve the odjectives set by the organisation and establish organisation as a one of the finest healthcare organisation to deliver prompt and apt care and faclity to the consumers. MOTO: â€Å"OUR ENDEAVOUR IS TO MAKE YOU FELL BETTER.† GOAL To bolster adroit manpower and work as a unit to deliver excellent health services. In the healthcare system, teamwork has been a major focus in the longevity of the organisation. Involvements of healthcare worker are pillars for the establishment of healthcare organisation. And in additions administrative staff and stakeholders also play a significant and symbiotic role in the betterment of the organisation. Potent collaboration between the manpower, respect and understanding and communication in a healthcare certainly boosts the quality of patient care and furthermore curtails the adversity in the healthcare and reduces physical and mental stress among the healthcare professions. OBJECTIVE ACTION CHALLENGES Build and expand health care workforce Recruitment of qualified staff. Orientation of job and accountability. Provide training if necessary. Time consuming phenomenon and economically expensive. Some applicant may have negative interpretation about organisation so leads to loss of adroit manpower Construct a team as per the requirement of organisation Create team as soon as possible for better mutual understanding within the team members. Selection must be done on the basic of capacity expertise and knowledge embodied by the individuals. Some individual savour isolation and do better without a team effort. Conflict to represent a team leader may arise. Establish collaborative team work between workers and appreciate the team effort. Actuate all the team members to work as team and understand, respect and communicate each other for the betterment of the organisation. Unwillingness of some of the team member to work as a team and share ideas and skills. Misunderstanding between the team members due to poor communication. Enhancement of dexterity and knowledge within the staff Funding in educational opportunity. Update with the current health services and technology. Provide training and professional opportunity. Hesitation of the staff to cope with new technology and health related issues, especially aged staffs. Due to lucrative nature of health organisation skilled staff may leave work for other opportunity. Transparency within workforce Establish robust harmony between the clinical and non-clinical faculty. Conflict within the workers With the establishment of objectives, it is obligatory the measure whether the objective and action deployed by the organisation has been successful or lagging behind. Measurement can be achieved by evaluation of team, accomplishment of team, conducting a query within the workers and obtain a feedback from the staff about the team and pros and cons of the team strategy. And furthermore a meeting can be organized to understand and discuss about the challenges prefaced by the staff, outcome of the strategy and enlighten flaws and weakness of team, that need to be amended for the healthcare organisation to thrive and sustain in this lucrative world. Framework for the implementation of strategy Strategy, ironically, is a tool through which an organisation meets the vision and objectives allocated and further enable an organisation to elect the appropriate pathway and proper action to determine the future of the health organisaton in a limited time frame (Morden 2007). As strategies are meant to achieve in a certain time frame, proper planning, establishment of priorities and development of strategic framework is mandatory for the better progress, outcomes and longevity of Chandler Health organisation. The chief executive officer (CEO) of chandler health organisation has the major accountability to provide a specific and precise direction and motivation to the staff to achieve the goals within the limited time frame. CEO further invents a methodical and structured plan or strategy to meet the objective and vision of the organisation within three years (Stephen Barnwell 2007).The major strategic framework of Chandler Health organisation includes, Understand the need of the consumers and establish customer–centered care. Consultation with the stakeholders of Chandler health Organisation. Formulation of committee. Establish transparency within the staff of the organisation. Evaluation of the strategy. 1 Understand the need of consumer and establish customer-centered care Understanding the basic need and necessity of the consumers and establishment of consumer centered care within the community is the major aim of Chandler Health organisation (Constand et al. 2014). The organisation firmly asserts that establishment of consumer centered care not only recuperate illness and tribulation of the consumers, outstanding health consequences, better consumers satisfaction and lessen health expenses (Freeman 2003), it also envelop the mitigating partnership, profound communication and faith between the consumers and provider (Epstein et al. 2009). Pay attention to the opinion of the consumers, enhancing effective communication with the consumers, review the consumers’ feedback about the services delivered by the organsation and to meet the expectation and trust of the consumers (PricewaterhouseCoopers 2008) are the major action considered by the organsation to attend superlative consumer centered care. And in addition Candler Health actuate all the staf f and faculty members to respect single consumer and savour diversities. And further assures that existence of poise between the patients centered care delivery and racial, ethnic and socio-cultural value, as organisation believes that lack of disparities in delivering patient care ministers to attend quality of healthcare services and facilities for every consumer (Johnson et al. 2004). 2. Consulting with the shareholders of Chandler Health Organisation Implementation of strategy, constructing a framework and to make a precise and accurate decision is simply impossible without the involvement of stakeholders, as all the financial activity for instant funding, and decision making are achieved through stakeholders. By and large, stakeholder has a significant and crucial involvement in formidable outcome of the organisation. Chandler Health firmly understands the importance of the presence of stakeholders in the planning and plotting for the establishment of effective strategic framework in a limited lapse of time. Primary step needed to be considered before consultation with the stakeholders is to identify the stakeholders of the organisation (Wood et al. 2012). Indeed, there is no apt definition of the stakeholders. Stakeholders could be people and any institution, funding and assisting the organisation relating internally or externally (Morden 2007). After the completion of identification procedure, classification of stakeholders is obligatory. Basically stakeholders can be categorise as Internal stakeholders Internal stakeholders represent the manpower employed by the organisation and work within the circumference of organisaton. The internal stakeholders embodies owners, CEO, the board of directors, shareholders, shareholders family, trust members and all the non clinical staffs and clinical staffs Including General Practitioners, Nurses, and all the allied health professions (Mordern 2007; Freemam 2010). External Stakeholders External stakeholders represent people or professional institution living outside the boundary of organisation ministering the organisation in decision making or providing moral support for the progress and welfare of the organisation. Immediate external stakeholders are customers and family member of the consumers and other external stakeholder comprises of, professional bodies, regulatory institutions, community, social services agency and government representative at local, regional and state level capable to clout the board regulation and legislation (Mordern 2007; Freeman 2010) Chandler health organisation also implement a stakeholder crosswalk , constructed mainly to consider appropriate stakeholders in decision making in a peculiar area of expertise and in appropriate time (Eveleigh et al 2012). And finally Chandler health is committed to create stakeholder network map and maintain robust relationship and ambience among the stakeholders (Wood et al. 2012). 3. Formulation of committee After planning of strategy, it is a herculean task to implement, manage and maintain the strategy. A team is needed to create to implement and maintain the efficacy of the strategy. Establishment of strategic committee is extremely important for the betterment of organisation. Chandler health would select the members in the strategic on basic of interest and expertise in the relevant field so that skills and knowledge embedded within the committee members could be utilised for providing the apt direction in decision making (Jeffrey, April Daniel, 2003). Chandler Heath is committed to involve top level managers, middle managers, frontline supervisors (Hoon 2007),shareholders, individuals with professional dexterities, and other internal as well as external stakeholders (Jeffrey, April Daniel, 2003; Swayne, Duncan Ginter 2013). And further organisation would create strategic management community and strategic operating committee (Steiner). Strategic management committee comprises of top management, shareholders and other important board members, providing recommendation and pathway to operating committee (Steiner). And Operating committee include middle managers and other frontline supervisors implementing all the action need to be achieved in limited time zone (Steiner). And finally, Chandler health assures that there exist a healthy and harmonious interaction and relationship among the individual within the strategic community and act as a unit. 4. Establish transparency within the staff of the organisation. For the effective execution of strategy, each and every individual employed within the organisation must be conscious and have a profound insight about the vision, mission, values and aim of the strategy. As transparency within the staff is the major value of Chandler health, organisation is committed to provide a level of transparency with the staff so that there is better exchange and sharing of ideas, expansion of innovative insight, critical investigation and give and take discussion (Swayne, Ducan Ginter 2013; Davis 2014). Communication undoubtable plays a vital role in the delivery of the information. In order to enhance effectiveness of strategy and to minimise errors, Chandler Health has formulated an efficient communicating strategy (Mortenius et al. 2011; Davis 2014). And further on organisation has focused to allot simple, transparent, accurate and understandable format and means of communication to employees as incomplete, complex communication misguide the staff from the goals of the organisation. Chandler Health organisation has introduced three major communication pathways; oral, written and Electronic pathways (Mortenius et al. 2011). Oral Pathway: Meeting, Seminar, workshops and training Written Pathway: Newspaper, Organisation magazine and broachers, reports, researches and bulletins Electronic Pathway: E-mails, official websites and other visuals means. On the other hand, chandler Health actuate all the core member of the organisation and employee to be expressive and receptive while communicating and respect individuals (Davis 2104) and planning to introduce â€Å"SBAR (Situation-Background- Assessment- Recommendation)† (Davis 2014) â€Å"a system of communicating crucial and cardinal information requiring prompt decision and operation. 5. Evaluation of strategy Evaluation of the strategy is the major phenomenon to measure the progress of the organisation (Pumet). Chandler Health organisation is obligated to conduct; â€Å"Customer experience online survey system† (Forest Research 2007) and collect all the feedback from the customers about the facilities and healthcare delivered by the organisation, as Chandler health believe in customer centricity which not only refines healthcare and services but also motivates to meet the appetite and intention of the consumers (Lutz 2008). â€Å"Balance score sheet† that measures the outcome of four field of organisation; relationship with consumers, interpersonal relation, values of organisation, and financial structure of organisation (Braam Nijssen 2004). Annual meeting of the all the stakeholders including staffs of the chandler health organisation and discuss about the feedback, issues and hardship induces in the implementation and action process of the strategy. Identify the flaws of strategy through discussion and amend it in future. References Lutz, S. 2008, A Strange Fit for a King: A Customer Experience Framework, Consumer-Driven Healthcare, vol. 53, pp. 356-9 Rumelt, R.P., Evaluation of strategy: Theroy and Models, pp. 196-217. Forrester Research 2007, North American Technographics ® Customer Experience Online Survey,Cambridge, MA. PricncewaterhouseCoopers 2008,How Consumer conversation will Transform Business, 10/01/2008,www.pwc.com/extweb/pwpublications.nsf/docid/452132E0E4043D6E852573D9005BF037>. Braam, G.J.M. Nijssen, E.J. 2004,Performance effetcs of using the Blance Scoresheet on the Dutch experience,LongRange Planning,vol 37,no. 4,pp. 335-349. Epstein, R.M., Fiscella, K., Lesser, C.S. Stange, K.C. 2009, Why The Nation Needs A Policy Push On Patient-Centered Health Care, Health Affairs, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 1429-95. Davis, A. 2014, Core Communication Competencies in Patient-Centered Care, ABNF Journal, pp. 40-45. Freeman, R. E. 2010, Strategic management: A stakeholder approach, Cambridge University Press,United Kingdom. Morden, T. 2007Principles of Strategic Management,3rd edition, Ashgate. Mortenius, H., Maklund, B., Palm, L., Fridlund, B. Baigi, A. 2011, The utilisation of knowledge of and interest in research and development amnong primary care staff by means of stratgic communication-a staff cohort study., Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, vol. 18, pp. 768-75. Swayne, L.E., Duncan, W.J. Ginter, P.M. 2012,Strategic Management of Health Care Organizations, 6thedn, John Wiley Sons Ltd, USA. Steiner, G.A.,Strategic Planning What Every Manager Must Know,A Division of Simons Schuster Inc.1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York. Hoon, C. 2007, Committees as strategic practice: The role of strategic conversation in a public administration., Human Relations, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 921-51. Jeffrey, L.C., April, K. Daniel, T. 2003, Board Composition, Committees, and Organizational Efficiency: The Case of Nonprofits, Nonprofit Voluntary Sector Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 4, p. 493. Wood, J., Sarkani, S., Mazzuchi, T. Eveleigh, T. 2013, A framework for capturing the hidden stakeholder system, Systems Engineering, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 251-66. Johnson, R.L., Saha, S., Arbelaez, J.J., Beach, M.C. Cooper, L.A. 2004, ORIGINAL ARTICLES Racial and Ethnic Differences in Patient Perceptions of Bias and Cultural Competence in Health Care, JGIM: Journal of General Internal Medicine, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 101-10. Constand, M.K., MacDermid, J.C., Bello-Haas, V.D. Law, M. 2014, Scoping review of patient-centered care approaches in healthcare, BMC Health Services Research, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 572-92. Stephen, R. BArnwell, N. 2007,Organisational Theory Concepts and Cases,5th edn, Pearson Education Australia.